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The Blackwood Basin, Western Australia

The Blackwood Basin is situated in south-west Western Australia extending from Augusta on the coast to Kukerin in the wheat belt covering 2.35 million hectares. The Basin is home to 40,000 people and contributes $550 million to the Western Australian economy. More than 60% of the catchment area is used for some form of agricultural production.

Pilot Study 1: Roads and Salinity

This pilot is aimed at reducing and/or controlling the impact of salinity and water logging on roads in the Blackwood Basin. Spatial risk modelling is being conducted using a GIS, and salt risk mapping, to identify stretches of road at risk of damage from rising water tables in the future and for which preventative works may be feasible. This will be combined with hydrological models to provide an estimation of the most appropriate places for revegetation to reduce local ground water levels, and thus provide road protection to these "at risk" roads. The end result will be a model estimating the costs and benefits of road protection in different locations. This pilot is best described as a quasi-market, where the negotiations will take place between a limited set of sellers (i.e. landholders with roadside property ownership), and limited buyers (e.g. WA Roads).

Pilot Study 2: Beyond Fencing

Most conservation mechanisms currently in operation tend to focus on single landowner, site-specific actions (e.g. fencing remnants) on relatively small scales (e.g. within a given paddock) and often struggle to deliver high-level strategic outcomes at a regional scale. However, in many landscapes there are larger agglomerations, or "nodes", of high conservation value land, often involving multiple landholders, that could make a greater contribution to regional conservation targets when considered as a whole. This pilot will attempt to look at how market based mechanisms might be designed to deliver the best outcomes, based on encouraging participation as individuals or as coalitions of stakeholders within conservation nodes (e.g. into a conservation co-op). A second aspect may involve designing market-based instruments (MBIs) that leverage competition for resources between these nodes.

 

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